Surface area:
65 km²
Key features
Ain Wadi Kaam is a protected coastal ecosystem centred on a freshwater spring that feeds the Wadi Kaam River and its estuary. The site includes coastal wetlands, marine habitats, dunes and beaches, providing important ecosystem services such as
freshwater supply, irrigation, biodiversity conservation and habitat for migratory birds. It is one of the most important birdwatching sites in western Libya and also supports environmental education and recreation.
Main threats and pressures
- Large quantities of anthropogenic waste affecting ecosystems and public health.
- Groundwater depletion due to expansion of water-intensive agriculture (especially alfalfa).
- Need for a comprehensive biodiversity assessment beyond bird species.
- Increasing pressure on wetlands and coastal habitats.
- Agricultural expansion threatening water resources.
About the project
Objectives
Priority areas
Multi-ecosystem approach
Expected impacts
Objectives
The project aims to strengthen ecosystem resilience while improving local livelihoods through Nature-based Solutions (NbS). The project seeks to restore water balance, conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable agriculture and agroforestry, and strengthen local governance and community capacities for long-term protected area management.
Priority areas
- Restoring water resources through a Local Water Management Plan and groundwater recharge measures;
- Improving biodiversity knowledge through comprehensive inventories of terrestrial, coastal and marine ecosystems;
- Promoting sustainable economic development through agroforestry, drought-resistant crops, drip irrigation and value-chain development for Sidr honey and carob products, while strengthening governance and local capacities.
Multi-ecosystem approach
The project adopts an integrated approach linking freshwater, wetlands, coastal and marine ecosystems with sustainable agriculture and local livelihoods. Water management actions improve groundwater recharge and benefit both ecosystems and farming communities. Biodiversity assessments cover terrestrial, coastal and marine habitats to support evidence-based conservation. Agroforestry using drought-resistant Sidr and Carob trees reduces water demand while creating new income opportunities. Collaboration between the Ministry of Environment, local authorities, universities, NGOs and local communities ensures that scientific knowledge, governance and field implementation work together to strengthen the resilience of the entire landscape .
Expected impacts
- Improve groundwater management
- Enhance biodiversity knowledge and protect habitats for migratory birds and other species
Strengthen ecosystem resilience - Promote water-saving agricultural practices that benefit local communities
- Diversify local incomes through agroforestry and beekeeping
- Strengthen technical capacities and local governance
- Support the long-term sustainability of conservation efforts through the establishment of a Local Water Management Plan and strengthened community organisations
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